"abacc" meaning in All languages combined

See abacc on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle Irish]

IPA: /ˈaβək/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], abacc [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-abacc [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Old Irish abacc, see there for more information. Etymology templates: {{etymon|mga|:inh|sga:abacc}}, {{inh|mga|sga|abacc}} Old Irish abacc Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|g=m}} abacc m
  1. dwarf Tags: masculine

Noun [Old Irish]

Etymology: Usually associated with Middle Welsh afanc (“dwarf; beaver”), from Proto-Celtic *abankos (“beaver, dwarf”), a derivative of *abū (“river”). The meaning "dwarf" also appears in Old Breton abac. However, Proto-Celtic *nk should give Goidelic /ɡ/, not /k/. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sga|:der<unc>|cel-pro:*abankos}}, {{cog|wlm|afanc|t=dwarf; beaver}} Middle Welsh afanc (“dwarf; beaver”), {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*abankos|t=beaver, dwarf}} Proto-Celtic *abankos (“beaver, dwarf”), {{cog|obt|abac}} Old Breton abac Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} abacc m, {{sga-noun|m}} abacc m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|abaicc}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=abacc+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=abaccu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=abacc+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=abaccaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=abaccaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=abacc+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=abacc|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=abacc+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=abaicc+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=abacc+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=abaicc+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=abacc|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=abacc+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=abaccu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=abaicc|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], abacc [nominative, singular], abacc [dual, nominative], abaicc [nominative, plural], abaicc [singular, vocative], abacc [dual, vocative], abaccu [plural, vocative], abacc [accusative, singular], abacc [accusative, dual], abaccu [accusative, plural], abaicc [genitive, singular], abacc [dual, genitive], abacc [genitive, plural], abacc [dative, singular], abaccaib [dative, dual], abaccaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], abacc [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-abacc [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. dwarf Tags: masculine
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "abhac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sga:abacc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "abacc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish abacc",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish abacc, see there for more information.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abacc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-abacc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abacc m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dwarf"
      ],
      "id": "en-abacc-mga-noun-mig~0BKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwarf",
          "dwarf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaβək/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abacc"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "abhac"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "abacc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": ":der<unc>",
        "3": "cel-pro:*abankos"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "afanc",
        "t": "dwarf; beaver"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh afanc (“dwarf; beaver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*abankos",
        "t": "beaver, dwarf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abankos (“beaver, dwarf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "abac"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton abac",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually associated with Middle Welsh afanc (“dwarf; beaver”), from Proto-Celtic *abankos (“beaver, dwarf”), a derivative of *abū (“river”). The meaning \"dwarf\" also appears in Old Breton abac. However, Proto-Celtic *nk should give Goidelic /ɡ/, not /k/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abacc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abacc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaicc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaicc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abacc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaccu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abacc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abacc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaccu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaicc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abacc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abacc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abacc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaccaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaccaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abacc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-abacc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abacc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abacc m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abaicc"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "abacc+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "abaccu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "abacc+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "abaccaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "abaccaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "abacc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "abacc",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "abacc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "abaicc+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "abacc+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "abaicc+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "abacc",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "abacc+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "abaccu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "abaicc",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dwarf"
      ],
      "id": "en-abacc-sga-noun-mig~0BKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwarf",
          "dwarf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abacc"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "abhac"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sga:abacc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "abacc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish abacc",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish abacc, see there for more information.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abacc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-abacc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abacc m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Irish lemmas",
        "Middle Irish masculine nouns",
        "Middle Irish nouns",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
        "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dwarf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwarf",
          "dwarf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaβək/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abacc"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "word": "abhac"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Irish",
      "lang_code": "mga",
      "word": "abacc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": ":der<unc>",
        "3": "cel-pro:*abankos"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "afanc",
        "t": "dwarf; beaver"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh afanc (“dwarf; beaver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*abankos",
        "t": "beaver, dwarf"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abankos (“beaver, dwarf”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "obt",
        "2": "abac"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Breton abac",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Usually associated with Middle Welsh afanc (“dwarf; beaver”), from Proto-Celtic *abankos (“beaver, dwarf”), a derivative of *abū (“river”). The meaning \"dwarf\" also appears in Old Breton abac. However, Proto-Celtic *nk should give Goidelic /ɡ/, not /k/.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abacc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abacc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaicc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaicc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abacc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaccu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abacc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abacc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaccu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaicc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abacc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abacc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abacc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaccaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaccaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abacc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-abacc",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abacc m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abacc m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abaicc"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "abacc+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "abaccu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "abacc+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "abaccaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "abaccaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "abacc+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "abacc",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "abacc+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "abaicc+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "abacc+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "abaicc+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "abacc",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "abacc+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "abaccu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "abaicc",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dwarf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwarf",
          "dwarf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abacc"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abacc meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abacc/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "abacc"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abacc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "abacc"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abacc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "abacc"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abacc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abacc/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "abacc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abacc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "abacc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abacc",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "abacc"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abacc",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.